Dénomination automatique rapide des stimuli non alphanumériques comme indicateur des changements attentionnels
RENDEZ-VOUS AUTOMATIQUE RAPIDE ET ATTENTION
Mots-clés :
transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, leitura, percepção visual, cognição, testes de linguagemRésumé
L'objectif de cette étude était de comparer les performances en dénomination automatique rapide (NAR) entre les enfants avec et sans diagnostic de trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH), en analysant si les changements attentionnels interfèrent négativement dans la dénomination des stimuli, quel que soit le niveau de lecture. À cette fin, l'échantillon analysé était composé de 57 enfants (âgés entre 7 et 10 ans) des écoles publiques brésiliennes. Les enfants ont été divisés en deux groupes : GTDAH – 26 enfants diagnostiqués avec le TDAH (19 % de filles) ; CG : 31 enfants sans troubles neurodéveloppementaux (62 % de femmes). Les données recueillies pour cette étude impliquaient des mesures de NAR (couleurs, objets, lettres et chiffres) et des performances de lecture - décodage de mots et de pseudo-mots. L'analyse statistique a été réalisée à l'aide de modèles de régression linéaire utilisant la méthode LASSO. Toutes les tâches NAR étaient positivement liées à la performance en lecture, quel que soit le groupe (GTDAH ou CG). Lors du contrôle de la variable de lecture, le groupe avec la condition TDAH est resté avec des performances inférieures à celles du GC dans la tâche de nommer les couleurs et les objets. La capacité NAR, quel que soit le stimulus (couleur, lettres et autres), est une variable prédictive de la capacité de lecture, cependant, nommer des stimuli non alphanumériques (couleurs et objets) nécessite une attention plus précise. Cette étude a montré que les enfants atteints de TDAH, même avec des compétences de lecture adéquates, peuvent avoir des déficits dans la dénomination des couleurs et des objets.
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