Dénomination automatique rapide des stimuli non alphanumériques comme indicateur des changements attentionnels

RENDEZ-VOUS AUTOMATIQUE RAPIDE ET ATTENTION

Auteurs-es

  • Maria Julia Jacob Castrillo Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-8937
  • Ana Paula Andrade Hamad Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-7264
  • Angela Cristina Pontes-Fernandes Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-2538
  • Marisa Tomoe Hebihara Fukuda Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo – Ribeirão Preto (SP) – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-4552
  • Patricia Aparecida Zuanetti Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão da Universidade de São Paulo

Mots-clés :

transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, leitura, percepção visual, cognição, testes de linguagem

Résumé

L'objectif de cette étude était de comparer les performances en dénomination automatique rapide (NAR) entre les enfants avec et sans diagnostic de trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH), en analysant si les changements attentionnels interfèrent négativement dans la dénomination des stimuli, quel que soit le niveau de lecture. À cette fin, l'échantillon analysé était composé de 57 enfants (âgés entre 7 et 10 ans) des écoles publiques brésiliennes. Les enfants ont été divisés en deux groupes : GTDAH – 26 enfants diagnostiqués avec le TDAH (19 % de filles) ; CG : 31 enfants sans troubles neurodéveloppementaux (62 % de femmes). Les données recueillies pour cette étude impliquaient des mesures de NAR (couleurs, objets, lettres et chiffres) et des performances de lecture - décodage de mots et de pseudo-mots. L'analyse statistique a été réalisée à l'aide de modèles de régression linéaire utilisant la méthode LASSO. Toutes les tâches NAR étaient positivement liées à la performance en lecture, quel que soit le groupe (GTDAH ou CG). Lors du contrôle de la variable de lecture, le groupe avec la condition TDAH est resté avec des performances inférieures à celles du GC dans la tâche de nommer les couleurs et les objets. La capacité NAR, quel que soit le stimulus (couleur, lettres et autres), est une variable prédictive de la capacité de lecture, cependant, nommer des stimuli non alphanumériques (couleurs et objets) nécessite une attention plus précise. Cette étude a montré que les enfants atteints de TDAH, même avec des compétences de lecture adéquates, peuvent avoir des déficits dans la dénomination des couleurs et des objets.

Références

Altani, A., Protopapas, A., & Georgiou, G. K. (2016). The contribution of executive functions to naming digits, objects, and words. Reading and Writing, 30, 121-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-016-9666-4

American Psychiatric Association – APA. (2023). Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais - DSM-5 revisado. Artmed.

Anjos, A. B. L., Barbosa, A. L. A., & Azoni, C. A. S. (2019). Phonological processing in students with developmental dyslexia, ADHD and intellectual disability. Revista CEFAC, 21(5), e3119. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20192153119

Anunciação, L., Portugal, A. C., & Landeira-Fernandez J. (2021). Aspectos psicométricos de instrumentos neuropsicológicos: revisão conceitual, proposta de interpretação de percentis e classificações. Interação em Psicologia, 25(3), 339-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/riep.v25i3.71375

Areces, D., García, T., González-Castro, P., Alvarez-García, D., & Rodríguez, C. (2018). Naming speed as a predictive diagnostic measure in reading and attentional problems. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 24(8), 1115–1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2017.1391191

Bicalho, L. G. R., & Alves, L. M. (2010). Nomeação seriada rápida em escolares com e sem queixa de problemas de aprendizagem em escola pública e particular. Revista CEFAC, 12(4), 608-616. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462010005000018

Cancer, A., & Antonietti, A. (2018). Rapid automatized naming, verbal working memory, and rhythm discrimination as predictors of reading in italian undergraduate students with and without dyslexia. Brain Sciences. 8(5), 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8050087.

Capellini, A. S., Oliveira, A. M., & Cuetos, F. (2014). Provas de avaliação dos processos de leitura – PROLEC. Pearson.

Cárnio, M. S., Licas, B. R. Z., & Soares, A. J. C. (2015). Influência da escolaridade em habilidades linguístico-cognitivas. Revista CEFAC, 17(1), 184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620155014

Coltheart, M., Rastle, K., Perry, C., Langdon, R., & Ziegler, J. (2001). DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review. 108(1), 204-256. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.204

Denckla, M. B., & Rudel R. (1974). Rapid “automatized” naming of pictured objects, colors, letters and numbers by normal children. Cortex, 10(2), 86-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(74)80009-2

Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135-168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750

Donker, M., Kroesbergen, E., Slot, E., Van Viersen, S., & De Bree, E. (2016). Alphanumeric and non-alphanumeric Rapid Automatized naming in children with reading and/or spelling difficulties and mathematical difficulties. Learning and Individual Differences, 47, 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.12.011

Ellis, A. W. (1995). Leitura, Escrita e Dislexia: Uma análise cognitiva. Artmed.

Ferreira-Mattar, T. L., Roama-Alves, R. J., Araceli Gomes, F., Freire, T., Ciasca, S. M., & de Abreu Pinheiro Crenitte, P. (2020). An exploration of the Rapid Automatic Naming Test as administered to brazilian children. Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP), 72(4), 316–324. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501535

Frijters, J. C, Lovett, M. W., Steinbach, K. A., Wolf, M., Sevcik, R. A., & Morris, R. D. (2011). Neurocognitive predictors of Reading outcomes for children with Reading disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 40(2), 150-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219410391185

Gallego-Martínez, A., García-Sevilla, J., & Fenollar-Cortés, J. (2018). Implication of visuospatial and phonological working memory in the clinical heterogeneity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Annals of Psychology, 34(1): 16–22. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.289671

Georgiou, G. P., & Papadopoulos, T. C. (2016). The anatomy of the RAN- Reading relationship. Reading and Writing, 29(9), 1793-1815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-016-9653-9

Gonçalves-Guedim, T. F., Capelatto, I. V., Salgado-Azoni, C. A., Ciasca, S. M., & Crenitte, P. A. P. (2017). Performance of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in phonological processing, reading and writing. Revista CEFAC, 19(2), 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216201719220815

Jesus, L., C., Alves, L. M., & Martins-Reis, V. O. (2021). Which cognitive and linguistc factors influence phonological processing in adolescents? Codas, 34(1): e20200158. https://doi.org/10.1590/23171782/20212020158

Li, X., Hu, M., & Liang, H. (2022). The percentages of cognitive skills deficits among chinese children with developmental dyslexia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sciences, 12(5), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050548.

Machado-Nascimento, N., Kümmer, A. M., & Lemos, S. M. A. (2021). Relationship between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and speech-language-hearing aspects. Revista CEFAC, 23(2), e12120. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/202123212120

Martins, R. A., Ribeiro, M. G., Pastura, G. M. C., & Monteiro, M. C. (2020). Phonological remediation in schoolchildren with ADHD and dyslexia. CoDAS, 32(5), e20190086. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20192019086

Navas, A. L. G. P, Pinto, J. C. B. R., & Delissa, P. R. R. (2009). Avanços no conhecimento do processamento da fluência em leitura: da palavra ao texto. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, 14(3), 553-559. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342009000400021

Plourde, V., Boivin, M., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Robaey, P., Tremblay, R. E., & Dionne, G. (2018). Cognitive mechanisms underlying the associations between inattention and reading abilities. Developmental Neuropsychology, 43(1), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2017.1422508

Schmitt, J. C., & Justi, F. R. R. (2021). A Influência de Variáveis Cognitivas e do TDAH na Leitura de Crianças. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 37, e37326. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37326

Siddaiah, A., & Padakannaya, P. (2015). Rapid automatized naming and reading: a review. Psychological Studies, 60(1), 70-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12646-014-0280-8.

Silva, P. B., Abreu, P., M. J., Laurence, P. G., Nico, M. A. N., Simi, L. G. V., Tomás R. C., & Macedo, A. C. (2020). Rapid automatized naming and explicit phonological processing in children with developmental dyslexia: a study with portuguese-speaking children in Brazil. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 928. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00928

Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (1987). Effectiveness of an attention training program. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9, 117-130. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01688638708405352

Wang, H., Liu, F., Dong, Y., & Yu, D. (2022). Features of eye movements during rapid automatized naming in Chinese children aged 7-11 years. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, 1051432. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.1051432

Whipple, B. D., & Nelson, J. M. (2016). Naming Speed of Adolescents and Young Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Differences in Alphanumeric Versus Color/Object Naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acv061

Wolf, M., & Bowers, P. G. (1999). The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 415-438. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.415

Wolff, U. (2014). RAN as a predictor of reading skills, and vice versa: Results from a randomised reading intervention. Annals of Dyslexia, 64(2), 151-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11881-014-0091-6

Zuanetti, P. A., Lugli, M. B., Pontes-Fernandes, A. C., Trabuco, M. S., Silva, K., & Fukuda, M. T. H. (2018). Memory performance, oral comprehension and learning process between children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and children with anxiety disorder. Revista CEFAC, 20(6), 692-702. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216201820614218.

Fichiers supplémentaires

Publié-e

2023-08-30

Comment citer

Castrillo , M. J. J. ., Hamad, A. P. A. ., Pontes-Fernandes, A. C. ., Fukuda, M. T. H., & Zuanetti, P. A. (2023). Dénomination automatique rapide des stimuli non alphanumériques comme indicateur des changements attentionnels: RENDEZ-VOUS AUTOMATIQUE RAPIDE ET ATTENTION. Neuropsicología Latinoamericana, 15(2), 10–17. Consulté à l’adresse https://neuropsicolatina.org/index.php/Neuropsicologia_Latinoamericana/article/view/787

Numéro

Rubrique

Artículos / Articles / Artigos

Articles similaires

Vous pouvez également Lancer une recherche avancée d’articles similaires à cet article.